Tetracaine
Also sold as: Altacaine, Tetcaine, Neo-Predef, Cetacaine, Numfast (+4 more)
Related Medications
These drugs share a pharmacologic classification but are NOT interchangeable. Listing here does not imply clinical equivalence. A physician must evaluate each drug individually for the patient's specific condition.
Classification: Esters (source: RxClass/NLM)
- bupivacaineLocal AnestheticSame Class
- chloroprocaineLocal AnestheticSame Class
- proparacaineLocal AnestheticSame Class
- ropivacaineLocal AnestheticSame Class
- articaineLocal AnestheticSame Class
- lidocaineLocal AnestheticSame Class
- mepivacaineLocal AnestheticSame Class
- prilocaineLocal AnestheticSame Class
- desfluraneAnestheticSame Class
- sevofluraneAnestheticSame Class
- etomidateAnestheticSame Class
- isofluraneAnestheticSame Class
- ketamineAnestheticSame Class
- propofolAnestheticSame Class
Insurance Coverage User-Reported
No community coverage data yet for tetracaine.
Coverage data submission coming soon.
Drug Information
Mechanism of Action
12.1 Mechanism of Action Tetracaine blocks sodium ion channels required for the initiation and conduction of neuronal impulses thereby affecting local anesthesia.
Indications & Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Tetracaine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution 0.5% is indicated for procedures requiring a rapid and short-acting topical ophthalmic anesthetic. Tetracaine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution 0.5% is an ester local anesthetic indicated for procedures requiring a rapid and short-acting topical ophthalmic anesthetic. ( 1 )
Dosage & Administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION One drop topically in the eye(s) as needed. Discard unused portion. ( 2.1 ) 2.1 Topical Administration One drop topically in the eye as needed. Discard unused portion. 2.2 Sterile Field Administration Open package using standard aseptic technique. The DROP‑TAINER ® dispenser may then be allowed to fall upon a sterile surface. The entire outer surface of the DROP‑TAINER ® dispenser and its contents are sterile.
Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious ocular adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Corneal injury with Intracameral Use [See Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Corneal Toxicity [See Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Corneal Injury due to Insensitivity [ See Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] The following adverse reactions have been identified following use of Tetracaine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution 0.5%. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Ocular Adverse Reactions Transient stinging, burning, and conjunctival redness, eye irritation, eye pain, ocular discomfort. Ocular adverse events: stinging, burning, conjunctival redness ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Alcon Laboratories, Inc., at 1-800-757-9195 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None ( 4 )
Verify with Primary Sources
Always verify clinical information with authoritative sources.
Medical Disclaimer: Information on this page is sourced from FDA-approved labeling data and is for educational reference only. It does not constitute medical advice. This information does not establish a provider-patient relationship. Always verify with current prescribing information and consult a licensed healthcare professional before any clinical decision. Read full disclaimer.
Data sourced from RxNorm (NLM/NIH), FDA Orange Book, OpenFDA, DailyMed. Last updated: 2026-03-02.